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体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)

ID: ANH19222chis
医学动画文字记录:肾脏是两个过滤血液产生尿液的器官。尿液从肾脏流经尿道的其余部分,直到排出体外。肾结石是由尿液中的物质在肾脏内形成。大多数结石很小,可以通过尿道排出体外。但有些肾结石大到无法排出时就会卡住。结石会阻碍尿液的流动,并造成剧烈的疼痛。体外冲击波碎石术是一种治疗肾结石的方法,无需手术切开皮肤。首先,要用x线或超声波设备找到结石的确切位置。然后机器将冲击波对准肾结石。冲击波是一种高能量声波,它可以把石头击碎成小块。手术结束后,这些小碎块会在你去洗手间的时候排出体外,这应该不会给你带来太大的不适。如果你对体外冲击波碎石术有任何疑问,请咨询医生。

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