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高血压的治疗

ID: ANH16173chis
医学动画文字记录:如果你或你认识的人有高血压,这段视频将告诉你一些控制它的方法。在大多数情况下,高血压的原因是未知的。这种类型的高血压被称为原发性或特发性高血压。治疗方法包括改变生活方式,如健康饮食。如果你对盐中的钠含量敏感,你的医生可能会告诉你少吃盐和加工食品。钠会使身体保持水分。这会增加血量,确保血压上升。其他生活方式的改变可以降低血压。包括不要喝太多酒,有规律地锻炼,如果需要的话减肥,戒烟。医生可能还会推荐作用于肾脏、血管或心脏的药物,以帮助降低血压。利尿剂,通常被称为水丸,会导致肾脏将更多的盐和水从血液中转移到尿液中。这会降低血量和血压。β-受体阻滞剂可以通过两种方式减轻心脏的负担。它们会减缓你的心率,降低每一次跳动的力度。有几种药物可以通过舒张血管来降低血压,这可以增加血管直径。这些药物包括ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂、钙通道阻滞剂和直接作用的血管扩张剂。即使你感觉好多了,也要按照医嘱服药。不要停药,除非你的医生提出。如果你对所开的任何药物有任何疑问,请咨询医生。

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